Edward the Black Prince: Signet ring of the Black Prince in the Louvre. Signet-ring of the Black Prince (1330–1376). Gold (originally enameled) and ruby, late 14th century. Found in Montpensier (Auvergne, France), 1866.

Leefsland says in his version, the best way to pass a culture on is to beat a child and then, in your guilt and punishment, you hope the child will turn around and beat you but this does not pass on a culture except but a pattern of resentment, abuse and unforegiveness.